In the world of farming and agriculture, where the need for sustainability and self-sufficiency is ever-increasing, off-grid farming has emerged as a viable solution. But what exactly are the best practices for this unique method of cultivation? In this article, we will explore the key strategies and techniques that not only enable farmers to embrace off-grid farming but also ensure maximum productivity, efficiency, and resilience in this self-reliant approach to agriculture. From harnessing renewable energy sources to implementing water management systems, we will uncover the secrets behind successful off-grid farming and agriculture. So, let’s embark on this journey together and discover how you can create a thriving off-grid farm.
Sustainable Water Management
Water Conservation Techniques
When it comes to off-grid farming and agriculture, one of the essential aspects to consider is sustainable water management. Water conservation techniques play a crucial role in ensuring a reliable and efficient water supply for your farm. Implementing these techniques not only helps minimize water usage but also contributes to the overall sustainability of your farming practices.
There are several effective water conservation techniques you can integrate into your off-grid farming system. Some of these include mulching, which involves covering the soil around plants with organic materials like straw or wood chips to retain moisture and prevent evaporation. Drip irrigation is another popular technique that delivers water directly to the plant’s root system, minimizing water loss through evaporation or runoff.
Rainwater Harvesting
Rainwater harvesting is a sustainable method that can significantly contribute to your off-grid farming water supply. It involves collecting and storing rainwater from rooftops, catchment areas, or other surfaces for later use in irrigation or as a drinking water source for animals. By utilizing rainwater, you reduce dependence on external water sources, especially during dry seasons when water scarcity may pose a challenge.
To implement rainwater harvesting, you can install systems such as rain barrels or larger tanks connected to gutters or pipes that divert rainwater into storage containers. By incorporating proper filtration and treatment methods, you can ensure the water collected is safe for irrigation or animal consumption.
Drip Irrigation Systems
Drip irrigation systems are known for their efficiency in conserving water while providing plants with the necessary moisture. This method involves delivering water directly to the plant’s root zone in a slow and steady manner, reducing waste through evaporation or runoff. Drip irrigation systems can be especially advantageous for off-grid farming, as they can be easily powered by solar energy or gravity-fed without relying on traditional electricity sources.
By using drip irrigation, you can precisely control the flow and timing of water delivery, ensuring that plants receive the optimal amount of water without excess. This technique not only saves water but also promotes better plant growth, reduces weed growth, and minimizes the risk of diseases caused by excessive moisture.
Renewable Energy Sources
Solar Power
Harnessing solar power is an excellent way to achieve energy independence and promote sustainable practices on your off-grid farm. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity, providing a clean and renewable energy source for various farming operations. The use of solar power can significantly reduce or eliminate the need for fossil fuels, reducing your carbon footprint and operating costs.
Solar panels can be used to power various aspects of off-grid farming, such as electric fencing, water pumps, lighting systems, and even charging stations for electric farm vehicles or tools. With advances in solar technology, even remote off-grid locations can benefit from harnessing the power of the sun.
Wind Power
Another viable renewable energy source for off-grid farming is wind power. Wind turbines convert wind energy into electricity, providing a sustainable and abundant source of power. Depending on your location and climate, wind power can complement or even replace solar energy as a primary energy source for your farm.
Installing a wind turbine requires careful consideration of factors such as wind speed, direction, and local zoning regulations. However, once a wind turbine is properly designed and positioned, it can generate significant amounts of electricity to meet your farm’s energy needs. By incorporating wind power into your off-grid farming operations, you can further reduce your reliance on conventional energy sources and contribute to a cleaner and greener future.
Hydroelectric Power
If your off-grid farm is situated near a water source with sufficient flow, hydroelectric power can be a sustainable energy option. Hydroelectric systems utilize the energy from moving water to generate electricity, offering a reliable and renewable energy source for your farming operations. This method can be particularly advantageous if your farm has a steady stream or river passing through it.
To harness hydroelectric power, you would need to install a water turbine or a micro-hydro system that converts the energy from flowing water into electrical energy. The amount of electricity produced depends on the flow rate and vertical drop of the water source. By utilizing hydroelectric power, you can potentially generate enough electricity to power various farm activities while minimizing your environmental impact.
Organic Farming Methods
Crop Rotation
Crop rotation is a fundamental organic farming practice that involves systematically alternating different crops in a specific order within specific fields over several growing seasons. This technique offers several benefits for off-grid farmers, including improved soil fertility, pest and disease control, and increased crop yields.
The principle behind crop rotation lies in disrupting the life cycles of pests and pathogens that may target specific crops. By changing the crop type, you reduce the likelihood of pest infestations and diseases, as different crops have varying nutrient requirements and vulnerabilities. Moreover, certain crops can enhance soil fertility by fixing nitrogen or adding organic matter to the soil, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers.
To implement crop rotation effectively, plan a crop sequence that maximizes the benefits for your specific farm and climate. Consider factors such as crop family rotations, nutrient requirements, and pest management strategies. By adopting this organic farming method, you can optimize plant health and long-term productivity while minimizing the use of chemical inputs.
Companion Planting
Companion planting, also known as intercropping, is a practice that involves growing different plant species in close proximity to create mutually beneficial relationships. By strategically planning your plantings, you can enhance pest management, improve pollination, and optimize space utilization on your off-grid farm.
Companion planting works by utilizing the natural characteristics of certain plants to deter pests or attract beneficial insects. For example, planting marigolds alongside vegetables can repel nematodes, while intercropping legumes with other crops can fix nitrogen into the soil. Additionally, companion planting can create a diverse and balanced ecosystem, promoting biodiversity and overall resilience on your farm.
When implementing companion planting, consider factors such as plant compatibility, growth habits, and nutrient requirements. By creating a harmonious plant community, you can maximize crop yields, reduce reliance on pesticides, and create a vibrant and thriving ecosystem on your off-grid farm.
Natural Pest Control
In organic farming, natural pest control methods are preferred over synthetic pesticides, as they promote environmental sustainability and protect beneficial insects. Implementing these methods ensures that pest management practices on your off-grid farm are environmentally friendly while minimizing harm to the ecosystem.
One of the most effective natural pest control techniques is biological control, which involves introducing natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to control pest populations. This method targets specific pests, minimizing the impact on non-target organisms and reducing chemical inputs. For example, releasing ladybugs to control aphid populations or using nematodes to combat soil-dwelling pests can effectively manage pest populations in an eco-friendly manner.
Other natural pest control practices include physical barriers, such as row covers to protect crops from pests, and cultural control methods, such as crop rotation and intercropping as mentioned earlier. By incorporating a combination of these methods and maintaining a healthy and balanced ecosystem, you can effectively manage pests while preserving the ecological integrity of your off-grid farm.
Soil Health and Fertility
Composting
Composting is a vital practice in organic farming that allows you to recycle organic waste and create nutrient-rich soil amendments. By harnessing the natural decomposition process, you can transform kitchen scraps, plant trimmings, and other organic materials into compost, which acts as a valuable soil conditioner and fertilizer on your off-grid farm.
To create compost, collect a mix of brown materials (such as dry leaves or wood chips) and green materials (such as vegetable scraps or grass clippings). Layer these materials in a compost bin or pile, ensuring a good balance between carbon-rich and nitrogen-rich components. Regularly turn the compost to aerate it and speed up the decomposition process.
Compost provides several benefits for soil health and fertility. It improves soil structure, enhances moisture retention, and promotes the growth of beneficial soil microorganisms. By incorporating compost into your off-grid farming system, you can enhance plant growth, reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers, and create a sustainable cycle of nutrient recycling.
Cover Cropping
Cover cropping, also known as green manure, is a technique that involves planting specific cover crops to protect and improve the soil when the main crops are not growing. Cover crops provide various benefits, including weed suppression, erosion control, nitrogen fixation, and increased organic matter in the soil.
To utilize cover crops effectively, select species that are suitable for your climate and can address specific soil needs. Leguminous cover crops, such as clover or vetch, fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers. Additionally, cover crops with deep root systems can improve soil structure and enhance water infiltration.
Before the main crop planting season, incorporate cover crops into the soil by tilling or cutting them down and allowing them to decompose naturally. This process adds organic matter and nutrients to the soil, enhancing its fertility and overall health. By utilizing cover cropping on your off-grid farm, you can maintain soil productivity, prevent erosion, and reduce the need for chemical inputs.
Soil Testing and Analysis
Regular soil testing and analysis are essential for understanding the unique characteristics and nutrient requirements of your off-grid farm’s soil. By assessing the soil’s pH, nutrient levels, and overall health, you can make informed decisions about fertilization, amendment application, and crop selection to optimize productivity and sustainability.
Soil testing typically involves collecting soil samples from different areas of your farm and sending them to a reputable laboratory for analysis. The results provide valuable information about the soil’s nutrient content, pH levels, and any potential imbalances or deficiencies. Based on the results, you can then make appropriate amendments or adjust your farming practices to ensure optimal soil health.
In addition to routine soil testing, consider implementing ongoing soil health monitoring and analysis. This involves regularly observing and documenting soil characteristics, such as moisture levels, structure, and biological activity. By closely monitoring the soil’s condition, you can respond promptly to any signs of degradation or nutrient imbalances, ensuring a resilient and productive off-grid farming environment.
Efficient Resource Utilization
Resource Recycling and Reuse
Efficient resource utilization is key in off-grid farming, as it minimizes waste and promotes sustainability. Resource recycling and reuse involve finding innovative ways to repurpose or recycle various materials and byproducts on your farm. By implementing these practices, you can reduce your dependence on external resources and contribute to an environmentally responsible farming system.
For example, recycling organic matter through composting, as mentioned earlier, allows you to transform waste into a valuable soil amendment. Additionally, recycling and reusing water through techniques like rainwater harvesting or graywater recycling can help conserve water resources. Similarly, repurposing materials such as wood pallets for raised beds or utilizing salvaged materials for infrastructure projects can minimize waste and lower costs.
By adopting resource recycling and reuse practices, you can create a closed-loop system where waste becomes a valuable resource. By reducing the need for external inputs and minimizing waste generation, you can make your off-grid farming operation more self-sufficient and environmentally friendly.
Energy Efficient Equipment
Using energy-efficient equipment is not only environmentally responsible but also economically advantageous for off-grid farmers. By investing in energy-saving technologies, you can reduce energy consumption, lower operating costs, and minimize your carbon footprint.
For example, choosing energy-efficient appliances, such as low-energy LED lights or energy-rated farm equipment, can significantly reduce electricity usage. Implementing energy-saving practices, such as optimizing equipment schedules and maintaining proper equipment maintenance, can further enhance energy efficiency.
Consider incorporating renewable energy technologies, such as solar-powered irrigation systems or efficient wood-burning stoves for heating purposes. By integrating energy-efficient equipment and renewable energy sources into your off-grid farming system, you can ensure a sustainable energy supply and minimize your environmental impact.
Minimizing Food Waste
Minimizing food waste is an essential aspect of efficient resource utilization in off-grid farming. This practice not only helps you make the most of your farm’s produce but also reduces the environmental impact associated with food waste.
Implement strategies such as proper post-harvest handling and storage to prolong the shelf life of your fruits, vegetables, and other perishable crops. Use effective food preservation techniques, such as canning, fermenting, or drying, to extend the usability of surplus produce. Additionally, explore partnerships with local food banks or community-supported agriculture programs to redistribute excess food to those in need.
Moreover, consider implementing composting systems to recycle any food waste or inedible parts of crops. By converting food waste back into nutrient-rich compost, you can close the loop and enhance soil fertility.
By prioritizing the reduction of food waste, you can optimize the resources invested in your off-grid farming operation while contributing to a more sustainable and responsible food system.
Permaculture Design Principles
Food Forests
Food forests, or edible forest gardens, are designed to mimic natural ecosystems while providing an abundance of food for off-grid farmers. This permaculture design technique involves planting a diverse mix of edible plants, including fruit trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants, in several layers to create a self-sustaining and low-maintenance system.
In a food forest, plants are carefully chosen to complement and support each other. For example, nitrogen-fixing plants, like legumes, can provide nutrients for fruit trees, while taller trees can provide shade and wind protection for understory crops. The diverse plantings also attract pollinators and beneficial insects, enhancing biodiversity and overall productivity.
Food forests promote sustainable land use by utilizing vertical space and reducing the need for excessive tilling or cultivation. By incorporating this long-term approach on your off-grid farm, you can create a resilient and productive ecosystem that provides a variety of food sources while preserving the natural environment.
Polyculture Systems
Polyculture systems, as opposed to monoculture, involve planting multiple crop species together in the same area to maximize productivity and optimize resource utilization. This technique is a fundamental principle of permaculture and can be highly beneficial for off-grid farmers.
By diversifying your crops, you create a natural pest management system and reduce the risk of disease outbreaks. Different plant species attract different pests and diseases, and by intermingling crops, you can disrupt the life cycles of these harmful organisms. Furthermore, polyculture systems promote soil health as various crops contribute different nutrients and root structures, enhancing overall soil fertility.
Consider incorporating intercropping, where compatible crops are grown in close proximity, or strip cropping, where different crops are planted in alternating strips. By adopting polyculture systems on your off-grid farm, you can harness nature’s diversity to create a productive, resilient, and sustainable farming environment.
Zone and Sector Planning
Zone and sector planning are permaculture design tools that help you optimize space utilization and resource allocation on your off-grid farm. By carefully organizing your farm into different zones and sectors, you can create efficient and harmonious systems that promote productivity and sustainability.
Zone planning involves dividing your farm into zones based on the frequency of human activity and resource requirements. Zone 1, for instance, is the area closest to your living space, where you would grow high-maintenance and frequently accessed crops. Zone 5, located in a more remote area, would be left for wilderness or wildlife habitat. By strategically placing crops and infrastructure within each zone, you can minimize effort and resources while maximizing convenience and productivity.
Sector planning takes into consideration external factors such as sun, wind, and water flow patterns on your farm. By analyzing these factors, you can optimize the placement of various elements, such as windbreaks to protect crops from strong winds or the location of ponds for water collection. Sector planning ensures that your off-grid farming system aligns with the natural environment and makes the most of available resources.
By implementing zone and sector planning on your off-grid farm, you can create efficient and functional systems that increase productivity, conserve resources, and promote sustainable land use.
Community Collaboration
Sharing Knowledge and Skills
Collaboration and knowledge-sharing within the off-grid farming community are valuable resources for innovation and resilient farming practices. By actively participating in local farming networks, organizations, or online communities, you can exchange ideas, learn from experienced farmers, and stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices.
Attending farmers’ workshops, conferences, or field days can provide valuable opportunities to network, gain insights, and seek advice from experts in the field. Additionally, consider hosting farm tours or open houses to share your own experiences and practices with others. By fostering a collaborative environment, you can contribute to the overall growth and sustainability of the off-grid farming community.
Cooperative Farming Models
Cooperative farming models promote collective efforts, shared resources, and mutual support among farmers. By working together, farmers can pool their resources, knowledge, and expertise, leading to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved agricultural practices.
Cooperative farming models can take various forms, from sharing equipment and infrastructure to collective marketing or joint purchasing. By collaborating with other off-grid farmers, you can minimize expenses associated with equipment maintenance and purchases, collectively negotiate better prices for inputs, or even combine farm produce for more efficient marketing and distribution.
Consider joining or forming a cooperative farming group in your region. By leveraging the power of collaboration and collective decision-making, you can enhance the resilience and productivity of your off-grid farming operation while strengthening the broader farming community.
Bartering and Trading
Bartering and trading are time-honored practices that allow farmers to exchange goods or services without relying on conventional currency. By participating in local barter or trade networks, you can develop mutually beneficial relationships with other farmers or community members, expanding your access to resources and reducing your reliance on external inputs.
Bartering and trading can involve exchanging surplus crops, seeds, livestock, or even skills and labor. For example, if you have excess eggs, you can exchange them for fresh vegetables grown by a neighboring farmer. By fostering these collaborations, you not only obtain necessary resources but also build a resilient and supportive community network.
Consider joining online platforms, local markets, or community groups that facilitate bartering and trading. By embracing these practices, you can contribute to a more sustainable and self-reliant off-grid farming community.
Resilient Infrastructure
Backup Power Systems
Off-grid farming operations often rely on reliable and sustainable power sources. Implementing backup power systems ensures uninterrupted energy supply, especially during unforeseen situations or when renewable energy sources are not producing at maximum capacity.
Backup power systems commonly include generator sets or battery storage systems. Generators, fueled by diesel, biodiesel, or propane, can provide temporary power during periods of energy scarcity. However, they come with environmental considerations and ongoing fuel costs.
Battery storage systems, on the other hand, store excess energy generated from renewable sources, such as solar or wind power, for later use. By coupling renewable energy systems with battery storage, you can ensure a continuous supply of electricity even during low generating periods or prolonged cloudy days.
By implementing backup power systems, you can maintain essential operations on your off-grid farm, such as water pumping, lighting, refrigeration, and animal welfare. These systems contribute to the overall resilience and self-sufficiency of your farming operation.
Water Storage and Distribution
Efficient water storage and distribution systems are essential for off-grid farms, where access to a reliable water supply may be limited. Implementing proper infrastructure for water storage and distribution can help you manage water resources efficiently and ensure consistent availability for irrigation, livestock, and other farm needs.
Water storage systems, such as tanks or ponds, allow you to collect and store rainwater or other water sources during periods of ample supply. This stored water can be used during dry spells or when there is limited access to external water sources. Implementing adequate filtration and treatment methods ensures the water collected is safe for various applications.
Proper water distribution systems, such as pipelines, gravity-fed systems, or drip irrigation networks, enable efficient and precise delivery of water to different areas of your farm. By optimizing water usage and minimizing wastage through evaporation or runoff, you can ensure every drop counts, especially in water-scarce environments.
Investing in resilient water storage and distribution infrastructure is essential for off-grid farms, as it helps overcome water challenges and maintain agricultural productivity in a sustainable manner.
Greenhouses and Season Extension
Greenhouses and season extension techniques are valuable assets for off-grid farming, providing opportunities to grow crops beyond the traditional growing season or in regions with challenging climatic conditions. These structures create controlled environments that allow year-round production, enhanced plant growth, and protection against extreme weather events.
Greenhouses work by capturing solar energy, creating a warmer and more stable climate for plants. The enclosed space also provides protection from pests, diseases, and unpredictable weather conditions. By utilizing passive and active heating techniques, such as thermal mass or geothermal heating, you can extend the growing season and cultivate crops that would otherwise be difficult to grow or yield lower productivity.
In addition to greenhouses, consider implementing other season extension techniques, such as row covers, hoop houses, or cold frames. These structures provide additional protection and can be more suitable for certain crops or smaller-scale operations.
By integrating greenhouses and season extension techniques into your off-grid farming system, you can harness the benefits of extended growing seasons, better climate control, and increased crop diversity, contributing to a more sustainable and resilient farm.
Adaptive Crop Selection
Drought-Tolerant Varieties
In off-grid farming, adapting to challenging environmental conditions is essential for cultivating resilient crops. Selecting drought-tolerant crop varieties that are well-suited to your region can ensure productivity even during periods of low rainfall or water scarcity.
Drought-tolerant crop varieties have various mechanisms to cope with limited water availability. These plants often have deep root systems, specialized leaves that reduce water loss, or physiological adaptations that allow them to thrive in dry conditions. By selecting and cultivating these varieties on your off-grid farm, you can maintain plant health and productivity while conserving water resources.
When choosing drought-tolerant crop varieties, consider factors such as local climate, soil conditions, and crop requirements. Consult local agricultural extension services or experienced farmers in your region to identify suitable varieties that have proven to be successful in similar off-grid farming environments.
Climate-Resilient Crops
Off-grid farming systems should be adaptable to changing climatic conditions. An effective adaptation strategy is to incorporate climate-resilient crops that can withstand temperature extremes, irrigation limitations, or new pest and disease pressures. By diversifying your crop selection and incorporating climate-resilient varieties, you can mitigate risks associated with climate change and ensure consistent yields on your off-grid farm.
Climate-resilient crops exhibit characteristics such as heat tolerance, resistance to specific pests and diseases, or efficient water utilization. These traits enable them to thrive in challenging environments, reducing the vulnerability of your farm to climatic fluctuations.
Consider exploring crop varieties that have been specifically bred or selected for resilience to your region’s climate conditions. Additionally, preserve or select heritage crop varieties that have adapted naturally to local environments over generations. By incorporating climate-resilient crops into your off-grid farming system, you can future-proof your farm and enhance its long-term sustainability.
Indigenous and Localized Species
Off-grid farming offers an opportunity to reconnect with local ecosystems and promote biodiversity. By incorporating indigenous and localized plant species into your farming practices, you can contribute to conservation efforts, enhance ecosystem services, and preserve cultural and culinary heritage.
Indigenous plant species are adapted to local climatic and soil conditions, making them well-suited for off-grid farming. They often exhibit natural resilience to pests and diseases, require fewer inputs, and contribute to the local ecosystem’s biodiversity. By cultivating these plants on your farm, you can support pollinator populations, maintain a healthy ecosystem balance, and enhance the overall sustainability of your farming practices.
Additionally, incorporating localized plant species can contribute to the preservation of traditional knowledge and cultural traditions associated with off-grid farming. By growing locally adapted crops, you participate in the conservation of unique agricultural practices that have been passed down through generations.
Consider exploring native plant nurseries, seed exchanges, or local conservation organizations to access indigenous or localized plant species suitable for your off-grid farming environment. By integrating these species into your farming system, you can promote ecological resilience, support local biodiversity, and engage in a deeper connection with the land.
Education and Training
Farmers’ Workshops and Conferences
Continuing education and training are critical for off-grid farmers to stay up to date with the latest agricultural practices, innovations, and regulatory requirements. Farmers’ workshops, conferences, and similar events provide valuable opportunities to learn from experts, network with fellow farmers, and gain insights into best practices applicable to off-grid farming.
Participating in farmers’ workshops allows you to access a diverse range of resources, from technical sessions on specific agricultural techniques to discussions on policy and regulatory changes. These events often include hands-on demonstrations, guest speakers, and interactive sessions that help deepen your knowledge and improve farming skills relevant to off-grid operations.
Stay informed about upcoming workshops and conferences in your region by subscribing to relevant agricultural organizations’ newsletters, joining online farming communities, or networking with experienced farmers in your area. By actively engaging in educational opportunities, you can continually improve your farming practices, adopt new techniques, and contribute to the sustainability and success of your off-grid farm.
Hands-On Apprenticeships
Hands-on apprenticeships provide novice farmers with an immersive learning experience, allowing them to acquire practical skills while working alongside experienced farmers. These mentorship programs are valuable for individuals seeking to transition into off-grid farming or expand their knowledge in a specific area of agriculture.
Apprenticeships can take various forms, from short-term volunteer opportunities to more structured programs with a defined duration. By actively participating in apprenticeships, you gain firsthand experience in off-grid farming practices, gain exposure to different farming systems, and benefit from the wisdom and guidance of seasoned farmers.
To find apprenticeship opportunities, reach out to local off-grid farms, permaculture projects, or agricultural training organizations in your region. Alternatively, consider joining work-exchange platforms or volunteer organizations that connect aspiring farmers with experienced mentors.
By immersing yourself in hands-on apprenticeships, you can sharpen your skills, build your confidence, and develop a solid foundation for off-grid farming success.
Online Resources and Courses
Online resources and courses have revolutionized access to agricultural knowledge and training, particularly for off-grid farmers in remote locations. These digital platforms provide a wide range of educational materials, tutorials, and interactive courses that can be accessed at any time, allowing you to learn at your own pace and tailor your education to meet your specific farming needs.
Numerous online resources cover topics relevant to off-grid farming, including sustainable agriculture practices, permaculture design, organic farming techniques, and renewable energy systems. These resources often include video tutorials, e-books, webinars, and forums where you can interact with like-minded individuals and experts in the field.
Additionally, online courses offered by reputable agricultural institutions or experienced farmers can provide comprehensive training on specific off-grid farming practices. These courses typically include structured lessons, assignments, and opportunities for feedback, ensuring an engaging and learning-rich experience.
To access online resources and courses, explore reputable agricultural websites, permaculture organizations, or dedicated online platforms for off-grid farmers. By taking advantage of these digital resources, you can continually expand your knowledge, refine your skills, and stay informed about the latest trends and best practices in off-grid farming.
In conclusion, off-grid farming and agriculture require a holistic approach that integrates sustainable water management, renewable energy sources, organic farming methods, soil health and fertility practices, efficient resource utilization, permaculture design principles, community collaboration, resilient infrastructure, adaptive crop selection, and accessible education and training. By implementing these best practices and continuously seeking knowledge and innovation, off-grid farmers can create sustainable, resilient, and thriving farming systems that provide for their needs while preserving and protecting the natural environment.